Whole Life Policy - A Bond-Like Investment Approach
Low-Risk Investment and Savings:
A 60/40 split between stocks and bonds is the current wisdom, although bonds remain vulnerable to market fluctuations. A guaranteed, permanent, dividend-paying whole life policy, which performs very similarly to bonds, also provides additional benefits that traditional bonds do not offer.
Bonds are issued by companies and governments to finance projects and fund operations. A bond is regarded as a fixed-income instrument since it typically pays a fixed interest rate to bondholders. Investors can purchase corporate bonds through financial institutions, online brokers, or acquire government bonds via the U.S. Treasury website. Bonds are generally regarded as a low-risk investment, making them a popular choice for investors interested in preserving capital. Despite offering lower returns than stocks, bonds provide steady income and can be used to diversify portfolios, which lowers overall risk.
Dividend-paying whole life insurance policies serve as investment vehicles due to their potential for both a death benefit and cash value accumulation. These policies provide a guaranteed death benefit, fixed premiums, and cash value growth, along with the opportunity to receive dividends based on the insurance company's performance. Additionally, they can address many lifetime healthcare needs and supplement retirement income. In comparison, permanent dividend-paying whole life policies may not always outperform the bond market in short-term returns. Nevertheless, they offer a combination of benefits that can appeal to certain financial goals.
Dividend Paying Whole Life vs Bonds
Whole Life as an investment: How it works:
Cash Value Growth: A portion of each premium payment contributes to the policy's cash value, which increases over time at a guaranteed interest rate and can potentially generate additional returns through dividends.
Dividends: Mutual life insurance companies distribute their profits to policyholders as dividends. These dividends may be used to purchase additional insurance, lower premiums, or taken as cash.
Tax-Deferred Growth: The cash value and dividends accumulate tax-deferred within the policy.
Withdrawals and Loans: Policyholders may access their cash value through loans or withdrawals.
Tax-Free Dividends (Generally): Dividends are often considered a return of premium and are not subject to income tax.
Guaranteed vs. Non-Guaranteed: While the growth of cash value is often guaranteed, dividends are not guaranteed and depend on the insurer's performance.
Benefits of using whole life insurance as an investment:
Potential for Growth: The combination of guaranteed interest and possible dividend returns can lead to significant cash value accumulation over time.
Tax Advantages: The opportunity for tax-deferred growth and typically tax-free dividends presents a significant benefit.
Flexibility: Policyholders have various options for utilizing dividends and accessing cash value.
Life Insurance Coverage: The policy additionally offers life insurance coverage, providing a dual benefit.
Key Considerations:
Risk Tolerance:
Whole life policies typically present less risk than stock market investments, whereas bonds vary in risk based on their type and issuer.
Return Expectations:
Whole life policies may yield lower returns than some stock market investments; however, they can provide a more stable and predictable return.
Tax Implications:
Understanding the tax implications of both investments is essential for making informed decisions.
Liquidity Needs:
Consider your need for cash and how easily you can access funds from each type of investment.
Professional Advice:
Consulting a financial advisor can help you assess your individual needs and goals, determining the best investment strategy for you.
Performance:
According to Morningstar Direct, the average bond return has been approximately 6.1% annually over the past 30 years. However, this average is not a consistent return; bond returns have varied significantly from year to year, ranging from gains of around 18% to declines of about 3%, as noted by Charles Schwab.
As you can see from the following chart, averages are quite comparable to those of dividend-paying mutual companies.
Top-Performing Dividend-Paying Mutual Insurance Companies
Benefits of Dividend Paying Whole Life:
Lifelong Coverage: Provides a guaranteed death benefit for the policyholder's entire life.
Guaranteed Cash Value Growth: Builds a cash value component that can be accessed through loans or withdrawals.
Potential for Dividends: Insurers may pay dividends if their performance is strong, which can be used to increase cash value or purchase additional coverage.
Tax Advantages: Dividends are generally not taxable as income and cash value withdrawals can be tax-free as long as they do not exceed premiums paid.
Stability: Cash value tends to be less volatile than bond investments.
Diversification: Uncorrelated with stock market volatility
Potential Drawbacks:
Lower Returns: Dividend rates and cash value growth may be lower than other investment options.
Fees: There can be fees associated with policy maintenance and withdrawals.
Benefits of the Bond Market:
Higher Potential Returns: Bonds can offer higher yields than whole life insurance.
Diversification: Bonds can be part of a diversified investment portfolio.
Potential Drawbacks:
Volatility: Bond values can fluctuate with changes in interest rates.
Tax Implications: Bond interest is taxable.
Conclusion:
Dividend-paying whole life insurance policies can serve as an investment vehicle due to their potential for building cash value, earning dividends, and offering tax-deferred growth. While they also provide life insurance coverage, the investment aspect focuses on the cash value component and potential dividend returns.
Which is better?
The best choice depends on individual circumstances and financial goals.
If you prioritize lifelong coverage and potential cash value growth with tax advantages, whole life insurance offers significant benefits and is a good option.
The bond market may be more suitable if you seek higher potential returns and can manage market volatility.